Snakes of SoCal · Nonvenomous

Gopher snake

Pituophis catenifer

A widespread, nonvenomous snake that is often mistaken for a rattlesnake.

Gopher snake in natural habitat

Identification

Typically blotched in brown, tan, or cream. It lacks a true rattle but may hiss, flatten the head, or vibrate the tail when defensive.

Typical habitat

Grassland, scrub, open woodland, agricultural areas, and suburban edges.

Behavior

May put on a convincing defensive display when frightened. It helps control rodents.

Identification should never require a closer look.

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